Ultra-Sonic Sensor
Ultrasonic sensors are designed to
provide intrusion detection of vehicles fitted with
sliding windows (as apposed to wind-up) and utilities
fitted with canopies. The ultrasonic principle works
approximately the same as police radar. A transmitter
produces ultra high frequency sound waves which bounce
off all surfaces inside the car. A receiver then picks
up the reflected sound waves and sends a trigger
signal to the connected alarm when a change in the
shape of the echo is detected.
Ultrasonic sensors require a rigid,
stable perimeter with no air movement, i.e. convertibles
will not reflect sound waves and soft-top roof's will
move when battered by wind.
ULTRA-SONIC
THEORY
Sound
pressure waves are transmitted into vehicle by the aptly
named transmit head. Frequencies around the 40KHz band
ensure the transmissions can not be heard by the human
ear.
The sound
waves travel through the air within the vehicle cabin
and bounce back off all surfaces. Any change in the
shape of the surfaces is treated as an intrusion and the
sensor triggers the alarm.
Ultrasonic
sensors are not suitable for soft-top vehicles and
convertibles. Wind blowing through the cabin or wind
rustling the soft-top will cause false alarms.
Ultrasonic
sensors will not detect movement behind objects blocking
the sound waves (i.e. front seats).
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